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Portuguese Communist Party : ウィキペディア英語版 | Portuguese Communist Party
The Portuguese Communist Party ((ポルトガル語:Partido Comunista Português), , PCP) is a major left-wing political party in Portugal. It is a Marxist-Leninist party, and its organization is based upon democratic centralism. The party also considers itself to be patriotic and internationalist.〔Portuguese Communist Party (2005). ''Programme and Statutes of the Portuguese Communist Party''. Edições Avante!. ISBN 972-550-307-4〕 The party was founded in 1921 as the Portuguese section of the Communist International (Comintern). Made illegal after a coup in the late 1920s, the PCP played a major role in the opposition to the dictatorial regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. During the five-decades-long dictatorship, the party was constantly suppressed by the political police, the PIDE, which forced its members to live in clandestine status under the threat of arrest, torture, and murder. After the bloodless Carnation Revolution in 1974, which overthrew the 48-year regime, the 36 members of party's Central Committee had, in the aggregate, experienced more than 300 years in jail.〔Cunhal, Álvaro (1997). ''O caminho para o derrubamento do fascismo''. Edições Avante!. ISBN 972-550-262-0〕 After the end of the dictatorship, the party became a major political force in the newly democratic state, mainly among the working class. Despite being less influential since the fall of the Socialist bloc in eastern Europe, the party still enjoys popularity in large sectors of Portuguese society, particularly in the rural areas of the Alentejo and Ribatejo, and in the heavily industrialized areas around Lisbon and Setúbal, where it holds the leadership of several municipalities.〔(Câmaras Municipais de Presidência CDU ), Portuguese Communist Party, URL accessed 20 June 2006〕 The Party publishes the weekly ''Avante!'', founded in 1931. Its youth organization is the Portuguese Communist Youth, a member of the World Federation of Democratic Youth. ==History == (詳細はウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Portuguese Communist Party」の詳細全文を読む
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